Make art make money henson
How about Matthew Henson? For a long time, what lay at the very top of the world was a complete mystery. Was there land there? Was it a place inhabited by mystical monsters and sea creatures? Even as an accurate picture of the North Pole began to emerge-that it was essentially composed of floating ice-the race to claim this piece of unexplored frontier remained fiercely competitive. He made 7 grueling Arctic expeditions between and The only man who accompanied him on each of those expeditions was Matthew Henson.
Together they faced the harshest of Arctic challenges and together they planted the American flag at the Pole. And Henson made Peary very uncomfortable indeed. Without the skills of Matthew Henson, the American flag would not likely have been the first atop the world.
Yet during the expedition, Peary had secretly planned to leave Henson behind once they got close to the Pole, so that he could claim farthest north all for himself.
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Unwilling to share the resulting fame, Peary forbade Henson to write, lecture, or grant interviews about the expedition. Henson had used his own camera to take pictures on the trip and used his own money to develop them. Peary asked to borrow these pictures and then never gave them back.
Matthew Henson was born in in Maryland. Before he would turn 7, both of his parents passed away, and he was sent to live with an uncle.
Even at the tender age of 12, Henson knew he wanted more from life then the largely menial jobs available to African-Americans of the time.
The young lad struck out for Baltimore and headed for the docks. He got hired on a ship as a cabin boy and sailed for China.
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Life on the ocean suited him well, and he spent the next several years of his life sailing all around the world, learning manly skills and the virtue of hardihood. By constantly broadening his horizons, Henson made a habit of defying expectations. Slavery had been abolished less than 30 years before, and not only did racism keep African-Americans from most pursuits, it was widely believed that blacks could not survive in the harsh cold of the Arctic climate.
Henson would boldly prove otherwise. Immerse yourself in the culture. While Peary was one of the first explorers to incorporate many of the Eskimo ways of traveling and dressing, and while he fathered a child with an Eskimo woman as did Hensonhe saw that people as a race of inferior children.
He never bothered to learn their language. Henson, on the other hand, spent much of his time getting to know the Eskimos and enjoying their culture. He became fluent in Inuit, likely making him the only American at the time to know that language.
He respected them and they respected him:. I have come to love these people. I know every man, woman, and child in their tribe. They are my friends and they regard me as theirs. Understanding the Eskimo culture allowed Henson to communicate with the Eskimos who accompanied them on the expeditions and pick make art make money henson valuable survival tips that helped make the expedition a success.
While we often romanticize the lives of great explorers, the reality of day to day life on an expedition was bleak and grueling. At the northern most part of the world, temperatures would drop to 60 degrees below zero, with winds capable of making it feel like below.
These same winds san diego stock trading groups pick up pound rocks and hurl them through the air, smashing and killing men in the blink of any eye.
The canadian stock market graph traveled for 13 canadian dollars exchange rate forecast at a time, with the ice stretching as far as the eye could see.
Who is the biggest forex trader the march itself was physically draining, the men actually preferred moving over sleeping.
Sleeping in igloos on blankets right on top of the snow, the men would wake up every hour and have to beat their extremities to keep the circulation going.
And the noise of howling wind and cracking ice was positively deafening. Make art make money henson they would come to a lead an open channel of water sv-60 trading system the icethey would be forced to wait for the temperature to drop and a thin layer of ice to form.
Then they would carefully cross with their dogs and sledges, watching little cracks appear, barely able to breathe knowing the next step could plunge them through the ice and to a freezing death in the water.
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Henson did take a dip once but was luckily pulled immediately out of the water. As soon as he changed clothes, he was off on the march once more. Clearly, Arctic exploration was no picnic. That resolve would be sorely tested time and time again, but probably no more so than on an expedition to reach the northeastern border of Greenland in When the team departed Anniversary Lodge, they had 3 sledges and thirty-seven dogs. When they returned 3 months later, they had 1 sledge and 1 dog left.
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He saw the quest through to the end and would not be deterred until the goal was attained. Feed your body and your mind. Man cannot live on pemmican alone.
When supplies had to be reduced for the final push, he packed just the Bible in his sledge. During the journey, Henson traded books with the other men and engaged in lively literary debates around the campfire. Henson was also a religious journal keepermaking entries whenever time and conditions allowed. Henson was an Arctic Renaissance man.
Washington, a Henson admirer, summed it up well:. He was at times a blacksmith, a carpenter, and a cook.
He was thoroughly acquainted with the life, customs, and the language of the Esquimos. He himself built the sledges with which the journey to the Pole was successfully completed. He could not merely drive a dog-team or skin a musk-ox with the skill of a native, but he was something of a navigator as well.
In this way Mr. Henson made himself not only the most trusted but the most useful member of the expedition. He made repairs to the sledges every day, and when the ice shattered them into pieces, he could create a new working sledge from the remnants. And he did it all while Arctic storms raged around him. He taught himself these skills by carefully observing others and trying it out until he had it mastered. In the issue of National GeographicAdmiral Donald B.
A Negro Explorer at the North Polethe autobiography of Matthew Henson. Ninety Degrees North by Fergus Flemin.
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